Just to add on to that earlier comment about light... Red, Green and Blue are considered the primary colours of light, yes. The reason why is a little bit arbitrary, but sensible nonetheless. Humans have three types of colour receptors. Red, Green and Blue were chosen as primaries because using them it is possible to just about independently stimulate the three different types of receptors. I guess this allows a wider range of colours to be produced if RGB is used, maybe? Most animals have two types of colour receptors, some have four. This would lead to a different number of primary colours, and of course in different species the primary colours would correspond to different frequencies. Actually there's a theory that some human females are born with an extra type of receptor, with yellow being the fourth primary for them. Even for people with 3 types of receptors (and thus 'normal' colour vision) everybody has slightly different peak response frequencies, so they'd still see colours slightly differently. Yay for wikipedia, boredom, and too much spare time though. I have to say I'm a little confused though, Wiki says that some humans are partially or fully tetrachromatic (4+ types of receptors), like I said above. Then in a different part of the article it explains that tetrachromats (mostly referring to species that naturally possess 4 types) can see into the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. I wonder if that means that there are humans that can, too.
About the current question, no clue what would be the
strongest. As for why, construction is usually about compromise. The strongest materials might also be the heaviest, or the most expensive, or strong against compression but with a weak tensile strength. Metals corrode, which can be a problem. You don't want building materials to deform over time, but neither do you want them to be too brittle. Composite materials can often combine two materials with quite different properties to obtain a better choice, but even then there are still going to be tradeoffs. The 'strongest' suitable is probably only strongest because others aren't suitable. Since I probably should at least have a stab at the first part of the question, I'll choose an unsuitable material. Some forms of spiderweb are considerably stronger than modern alloys such as steel. Not really used in construction currently, but a synthetically produced material similar to spiderweb could be quite useful when tensile strength is needed. After all, just look at Spiderman.